BANGKOK — The ongoing heatwave in the ASEAN region is having dramatic effects on people, the economy, and the environment. Here are some key points:
- Health Impacts:
- Extreme temperatures pose serious health risks to the population. Heatstroke, dehydration, and sunburn are significant threats.
- Older adults, children, and individuals with pre-existing conditions are particularly vulnerable.
- Agriculture and Food Production:
- Agriculture is suffering from water scarcity and crop failures. Plants are wilting, and animals are experiencing heat and water stress.
- Food production is at risk, leading to rising prices and supply shortages.
- Tourism Industry:
- Tourists are avoiding the region due to the extreme heat. This significantly impacts the tourism sector.
- Hotels, restaurants, and travel operators are facing substantial revenue losses.
- Workplace Productivity:
- High temperatures impair work performance. Outdoor workers are at risk.
- Companies must take measures to protect their employees and maintain productivity.
- Environmental Impacts:
- Water scarcity is causing declining water levels in rivers and lakes.
- Ecosystems are threatened as plants and animals suffer from the heat.
Economic Consequences: According to a report, the ASEAN region is projected to lose over 35% of its gross domestic product (GDP) by 2050 due to climate change and natural hazards. Key sectors such as agriculture, tourism, and fisheries, as well as human health and productivity, will be affected.
ASEAN member states must urgently take action to prepare for the challenges posed by climate change. Investments in sustainable infrastructure, water management, and adaptation strategies are essential to mitigate the negative impacts. (zai)