KUALA LUMPUR – In a dramatic display of public dissent, around 18,000 protesters (police estimate) took to the streets of Kuala Lumpur on 26 July in the first major rally against Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim since his 2022 inauguration. Carrying placards and dressed predominantly in black, demonstrators gathered at Masjid Negara, chanting “Turun Anwar” (Step down Anwar) before marching to Dataran Merdeka, where opposition leaders addressed the crowd.

Organizers claimed the turnout reached up to 500,000, although this figure was widely disputed by authorities.

Frustration over Economy and Broken Promises

The march was backed by the main opposition alliance Perikatan Nasional, which organised transport for supporters from across the Klang Valley, alongside smaller parties and Malay-rights groups. Attendance included high-profile political figures such as former Prime Ministers Mahathir Mohamad and Muhyiddin Yassin, the latter co-leading PN with PAS president Abdul Hadi Awang (absent due to health reasons).

Protesters cited growing hardships due to rising living costs—triggered by the expansion of the sales and services tax, increased electricity rates, and cuts to fuel subsidies. Despite government claims of success—Malaysia’s inflation is at a four-year low of 1.1% and unemployment near a decade low of 3%—many citizens say real incomes lagged and food prices continue to rise.

Government Reacts with Populist Measures

On 23 July, Prime Minister Anwar announced a one-time cash payment of 100 ringgit (~$24) to all adult Malaysians, scheduled for distribution starting August 31, while increasing overall cash aid to 15 billion ringgit in 2025. The government also pledged to lower RON95 fuel prices to 1.99 ringgit per litre (currently 2.05), though foreign nationals will pay market rates. Additional support for impoverished households and subsidy reforms are planned by September.

On the day of the protest, Anwar reaffirmed his commitment to freedom of expression, praised the professionalism of security forces, and encouraged citizens to engage through parliamentary channels rather than street protests.

Broader Context and Stakes

• Political analysts interpret the rally as a significant protest against unmet expectations from a government that promised fiscal and judicial reforms.
• With elections mandated by February 2028, this event signals growing political momentum for the opposition.
• A Merdeka Centre poll earlier rated Anwar’s approval at 55%, citing stability and Malaysia’s international leadership during ASEAN chairmanship as reasons—yet dissatisfaction with daily hardships persists.

Public frustration over economic strain

The “Turun Anwar” rally represents a pivotal moment in Malaysia’s political landscape. Public frustration over economic strain—despite low inflation and unemployment rates—has culminated in an opposition-led protest demanding accountability and political change. With only months left before legally required elections, the government’s ability to satisfy its citizens and deliver promised reforms will likely determine its survival.  (zai)

Picture: Malaysia PM Anwar Ibrahim