WASHINGTON/BEIJING – In a significant development amid escalating trade tensions, U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping engaged in a 90-minute phone call on Thursday, June 5. This marked their first direct conversation since Trump’s return to office in January. The dialogue aimed to address ongoing disputes, particularly concerning tariffs and the critical supply of rare earth minerals.

Mutual Invitations Signal Diplomatic Overtures

During the call, President Trump accepted an invitation to visit China and extended a reciprocal invitation to President Xi to visit Washington. Both leaders expressed a willingness to engage in face-to-face discussions to further diplomatic relations.

Trade Talks Scheduled Amid Rare Earths Tensions

Following the conversation, President Trump announced that senior U.S. officials, including Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, and U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, will meet with Chinese counterparts in London on Monday, June 9. The talks aim to resolve disputes over tariffs and China’s restrictions on rare earth exports, which are vital for various high-tech industries.

Divergent Perspectives on Rare Earths Issue

President Trump characterized the call as “very positive,” suggesting progress on rare earths discussions. However, Chinese statements were more reserved, emphasizing the importance of adhering to existing agreements without detailing specific concessions on rare earth exports.

Student Visa Policies and Broader Relations

The leaders also touched upon the status of Chinese students in the U.S. President Trump indicated support for Chinese students studying in America, despite recent policy shifts aimed at revoking some visas.

Looking Ahead

The upcoming London talks represent a critical opportunity for both nations to de-escalate trade tensions and address mutual concerns. While the tone of the recent call suggests a potential thaw in relations, substantive outcomes will depend on the negotiations’ progress and each side’s willingness to compromise. (zai)