BEIJING – As Europe increasingly turns away from nuclear power, China is taking a different path. By building eleven new nuclear power plants, the People’s Republic is reaffirming its claim to play a leading role in global nuclear policy. This development is part of a comprehensive energy strategy aimed at supplying the country’s growing economy with a reliable and clean source of energy.

The decision to expand nuclear power contrasts with the policy pursued in Germany and other European countries, which decided to gradually shut down their nuclear power plants after the Fukushima disaster in 2011. While the share of nuclear power in total electricity production in Europe is decreasing, China sees nuclear energy as a way to achieve its ambitious climate goals and to tackle the air pollution that plagues many of its cities.

The Chinese government emphasizes that safety is the top priority in the development of new reactors. With state-of-the-art technologies and strict safety protocols, the risk of accidents is to be minimized. At the same time, the country is heavily investing in research and development to further improve the efficiency and safety of nuclear power.

Critics of nuclear power point to the unresolved problems of radioactive waste disposal and the risk of nuclear accidents. Nevertheless, the Chinese government argues that the benefits of nuclear power—especially its low CO2 electricity generation—outweigh the risks, especially in view of the pressing challenges of climate change.

The new projects are also a sign of China’s endeavor to become more independent of imported fossil fuels. The People’s Republic is the largest energy consumer in the world and the second-largest oil importer. By expanding its nuclear energy portfolio, China hopes to achieve greater energy autonomy and strengthen its geopolitical position.

Europe observes China’s nuclear offensive with mixed feelings. On one hand, there are concerns regarding safety standards and geopolitical implications. On the other hand, China’s commitment to nuclear energy could lead to technological advancements that ultimately the entire world could benefit from.

Overall, China’s nuclear policy reflects the belief that nuclear energy will play a crucial role in the future global energy landscape. While Germany and other European countries focus on renewable energies, China is pursuing a diversified energy strategy that includes nuclear power. This strategy could help China secure its energy supply and simultaneously take a leading role in the global energy sector. However, time will tell whether this path follows wisdom or concerns. (hz)  Photo: China Daily